In a heart-wrenching turn of events, Matt and Cass, hosts of the YouTube channel “Runaway Matt + Cass,” found their dreams of living off-grid in a tiny house shattered by an unexpected legal blockade from the state of Tennessee. As they narrate their journey, the couple’s determination to build a sustainable, independent lifestyle in the woods faced an abrupt halt due to restrictive state regulations.

The Dream of an Off-Grid Homestead

The Dream of an Off Grid Homestead
Image Credit: Runaway Matt + Cass

Matt and Cass have been living a life of adventure, traveling across the United States and even venturing into Mexico. Their experiences in a bus home and a van inspired them to settle down and build an off-grid homestead in rural Tennessee. Their vision included constructing various structures from scratch on their newly acquired land. They chose Tennessee because of its reputation for lenient building codes and minimal regulatory interference, which seemed ideal for their homesteading plans.

Building Permits and Legal Hurdles
Image Credit: Green Building Elements

Before purchasing the property and the cabin shell, Matt and Cass diligently researched state and county regulations. As they reported, both the Tennessee state website and their local county officials assured them that they could build freely without the need for specific permits. Confident in their understanding, they ordered a custom-built cabin shell, which was delivered and installed on their property within a day.

Unforeseen Legal Issues
Image Credit: Runaway Matt + Cass

However, their optimism was soon dashed by a subscriber’s comment on one of their videos, questioning the legality of their setup. This prompted Matt to dig deeper, uncovering a little-known state law that prohibits living in “ready removable structures,” like their cabin. This law, buried deep within the state’s building codes, was not readily apparent during their initial research. This was very interesting to me, something like this being discovered because of a comment on a video sounds wild but all is possible in the age of social media.

The Legal Quagmire
Image Credit: Green Building Elements

The state law specifies that any structure built off-site and delivered to the property must meet stringent building codes, including those for lumber quality, which their Amish-built cabin did not satisfy. Despite the fact that they could have built the structure themselves without such restrictions, the off-site construction subjected them to state oversight.

Navigating Bureaucratic Challenges

Navigating Bureaucratic Challenges
Image Credit: Green Building Elements

Matt and Cass spent weeks in frustrating negotiations with state officials, who provided inconsistent and unhelpful responses. Eventually, they were directed to the official in charge of manufactured housing, who acknowledged the lack of transparency and the couple’s plight but was unable to offer a viable solution. This had to have been frustrating for them, and I believe it is something that should be addressed and solved by policymakers.

The Impact and Next Steps

The Impact and Next Steps
Image Credit: Runaway Matt + Cass

This unexpected legal barrier has put Matt and Cass in a difficult financial and emotional situation. They have invested significant savings into their property and cabin, only to find themselves unable to use it as intended. They now face the daunting prospect of deconstructing and rebuilding the cabin themselves to bypass the state’s restrictions, a task that is both time-consuming and labor-intensive.

Continuing the Homesteading Dream

Continuing the Homesteading Dream
Image Credit: Green Building Elements

Despite these setbacks, Matt and Cass remain resilient. They continue to work on other aspects of their homestead, like planting a garden, while contemplating their next steps. Their experience highlights the complexities and challenges of navigating state regulations, even in areas reputed for their freedom from bureaucratic red tape.

“They Would Rather Have People Homeless”

They Would Rather Have People Homeless
Image Credit: Green Building Elements

People in the comments shared their thoughts and opinions: “if you were to build a foundation, pick the building up and anchor it to the foundation, would that not constitute a a new build ?  once the building is anchored to the foundation it is no longer a transportable building.  Greetings from Australia”

Another commenter said: “As a shed builder and dealer. It amazes me how the government being so hard on these buildings for living units tells me they would rather have people homeless.”

Another commenter added: “What’s funny is that they would allow you to live out of you car or in a tent on your property, but not a “movable structure”.  How messed up is that?”

Hidden Complexities

Hidden Complexities
Image Credit: Green Building Elements

Matt and Cass’s story underscores the importance of thorough and ongoing research when embarking on unconventional housing projects. It also brings to light the sometimes hidden complexities of state regulations that can significantly impact personal projects. While their determination is commendable, it is a stark reminder that even the best-laid plans can be disrupted by unforeseen legal hurdles.

Greater Transparency

Greater Transparency
Image Credit: Green Building Elements

What do you think? How can greater transparency and accessibility of legal information be ensured to prevent situations like Matt and Cass’s? What are the potential benefits and drawbacks of living off-grid in today’s regulatory environment? How might communities support individuals facing similar regulatory challenges in achieving their sustainable living goals?

For an in-depth look, view the complete video on the Runaway Matt + Cass YouTube channel here.